Child
Abuse of the Second Kind
When
someone mentions child abuse, the thoughts of listeners go racing to sexual
abuse of a child, as perhaps it should. Child abuse of the first kind. It is so
obvious and so evil and visited upon such a defenceless and full member of
society.
Yet,
there is another kind of child abuse that starts even earlier that is equally
vile but is not recognized so; indeed, it is celebrated, horror of horrors. I
am thinking of religious indoctrination. Child abuse of the second kind. Some
form of this type of indoctrination is physical.
Infant
baptism is a right of initiation in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental
Orthodoxy. Baptisms further down the road, for pre-adults and adults, are
sacraments for many other denominations of Christianity. Basically, for a
Christian–I am not a Christian, so give me some wiggle room–Christianity is
proclaimed for them or they proclaim it for themselves.
I
do not know why, but when I think of baptism, I think about the scene in The Godfather (1972) towards the end,
which ends up enthroning Michael Corleone as the successor to Vito Corleone!
Such violence. I am sure I see similar violence in this Christian sacrament.
Jews
have their own stuff and so do both Sunni and Shia Muslims. Do not even ask
about Hinduism, with special focus on Tamil Brahmins (Alas, I am one and I can
speak with some authority).
In
Christianity, one is born in sin. Would you believe something similar in Tamil
Brahmin’s mindscape? You better. Till the 10th day, the new born,
its parents and further up the genealogy on the paternal side are, in a
supposedly “good” sense, “untouchables”! In my opinion, in whatever “good”
sense it maybe, it uncomfortably still resembles the “born in sin” seal of disapproval.
Only after the baby is christened with the attendant Vedic rituals, this seal
is effaced.
Richard Dawkins, as much as I appreciate his
views on Natural Selection through Random Mutation, religion, education, and
other morality based issues, slithered away without answering when asked to
comment on whether he thinks parents are committing child abuse when bringing
up their child in the religion they follow.
I
would go one step further and answer with an unequivocal and loud YES. I would,
however, add a qualifier: to quote, partly and most inappropriately, what Jesus
said on the cross: “...[F]orgive them ... for they know not what they do.” To
say it more bluntly: this is the worst aspect of religion that excuses
ignorance when no effort is taken to remedy it.
Yes,
this is how I excused my parents for having been so ritual-bound, just going
with the flow. It is a sociological pardon and not a religious one; my YES is
not de-intensified on this count.
Now,
to something on which I am fully with Dawkins: I quote him, “There is no such
thing as a Catholic child; there is only a child of Catholic parents...” Ask
yourself what religion you follow. The answer would be, “...of my parents.” You
were branded at birth!
Again,
I am going to take issue with a hero of mine, at a level much deeper than
Dawkins, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. With a singular goal of Annihilation of Caste, he converted so many thousands of people to
Buddhism which he saw as caste-free. Yet, he was blind to how that religion was
susceptible to political pressures to bring about what is termed genocide in
Sri Lanka, some two decades after his monumental efforts.
Let
me take a few steps back. Dr. Ambedkar was not an atheist and more importantly,
he could not have been an atheist. No matter how charismatic a leader is, there
can be no mass movement behind them. Had he been an atheist, his temple tank
movement could not have been a defining event (Chowder tank).
I
give you Shaheed Bhagat Singh, a
deeply admired revolutionary who aimed at abolishing British rule. He did not
have a mass following and one may attribute that to his atheism (Why I am an Atheist). Every atheist is
different than every other atheist!
Religion
is distributed geographically. A religionist from South Asia would be hard put
to establish kinship with an Anglican religionist in the UK. Buddhists from
Tibet may not recognize Sri Lankan or Myanmar Buddhists as their kin. Ashkenazi
Jews different than Sephardic Jews, geographic separation.
I
can only hope that there be no child abuse of the third kind in the future.
Raghuram
Ekambaram
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