Friday, August 21, 2020

A Step-up or Step-down – Online Education

I am speaking with only about 4 weeks of experience in online teaching or other academic activities like project review of senior class students. Yes, I am bold to venture into critiquing the process of online learning. Let me be.

To start off, I grant that online teaching is a boon for edupreneurs (I have defined who they are in my earlier posts). The entrepreneurial part of it is as rewarding as it has been. What about the educating part of it? Let us take a more a detailed look at it.

We have universal tools like Zoom, Google Classroom (GCR), and others of limited range. Every one of them depends on both the teachers and the students having some fancy tools, beginning with the least fanciest of them all, an internet connection of some robustness and/or a mobile phone. But, it is not the hardware that creates problem, but the issue of connectivity. Within about one week of being on the job, I can cite at least two dozen instances of students complaining about their fragile internet connection.

Let us face it. Education in established schools and universities are on the rising curve of exclusiveness, while the demand is for more inclusiveness. I know one student, whose mother is employed in a big enough city where net connectivity is at least OK and COVID-19 is a real danger, but who has been banished to her grandparents’ homestead in an interior rural area in the cause of protecting the student from the scourge of COVID-19, where net connectivity is iffy at best.

I know that the student is sincere, despite having trouble attending scheduled GCR classes – she did near about the best in a course I had the opportunity to teach her in a classroom. The student, in a sense, is between a hard (her mother’s demand that she be safe) and a rock (the demand from the institution that she satisfy the rigours of educational demand) place. Do you pity her? Don’t. I know that she will find a way to not let herself down.

For my class, 121 students have signed up. The first two classes, I could see that about 90 students were plugged in (whether they were listening or not, I cannot answer either way). But, in the subsequent four classes, I have a dedicated set of 50 students, and no more, who attend the classes. I have tried to cajole the absentees through their peers. I have let those who attend know that the task is on their shoulders to make the absentees to come in during the scheduled times. Even if I say so myself, the subject is such that just reading from the class notes or text books is NOT going to help in their recognizing the nuances, much less understanding them.

What is not surprising is that the delivered lectures have to perforce be recorded and made available to the students. I understand the logic behind it – the lofty “no one left out” type of goal. I am all for it. Indeed, I have gone one step further: I have pre-recorded (with a voice-over) the lecture material and have made these available on GCR. But, I have no way of monitoring who are attending my classes and how many are availing that facility. Even if such a facility were to exist, I would end up doing more monitoring work than teaching. Tut, tut ...

The following is a personal shortcoming of mine. While I do not pin the blame on the system, I am not willing to shoulder all of the problems either. I have been told by my students that I am one of the few, possible the only one, who is more energetic at the end of the class than at its start! I tell them that I leave my students exhausted and harvest energy from that pool of exhaustion! They seem to accept my point. This is impossible for me to do as my exhortations to the students to participate more vigorously go unheeded; perhaps my shrill voice has some influence. Unfortunately, my voice cannot break now, at the age of nearly 66 years.

Part of the blame goes to their 12 years of training in the school system – “you raise doubts-cum-questions in class at your own risk.” I, and at least some of my colleagues, have tried to moderate this fear in students, but do not seem to have succeeded to any significant extent.

Teachers are to give one tutorial for every three lectures (for the course I am teaching). The submission date appears to be inviolable in the sense that a late submission would be tagged so. I am glad to inform you that a vast majority of my class has submitted the responses. Now, it is for me to see how much copying has gone on, even knowing that I have no way of substantiating my suspicions. The questions need thinking at a level the students have not been exposed to in the class – though it would be a small step for the students, if only they were attentive in the class. My students know this.

To summarize, online teaching is an opportunity to overcome the limitations of the situation obtained. I appreciate that. But, the vaunted net connectivity leaves much to be desired. The lack of face-to-face interaction does bother me but may be OK for most other teachers. I hold back any further comment on that. About class work, I will come back after I go through perhaps a couple of cycles.

Thanks for your attention.

Raghuram Ekambaram

 

4 comments:

Raghu Gilchrist said...

The key reason for the obstacles in this mode arises from the what is akin placing the cart before the horse. Online education while offering the greatest potential to achieve inclusiveness that all dream of, is not yet developed to the form needed. I place two reasons for this - infrastructural and cultural.

Infrastructural - A: connectivity (as you have given a lion's share in your post

B: pedagogy suited to online modes (traditional assessment modes encourage copying and other dishonest practices since a simple whatsapp does not suffer the same bandwidth issues as GCR or MS Teams)

C: Lack of professionals trained in online teaching (even an training programme on online teaching by NITTR put me to sleep)

D: A handicap of devices (like how some 'global' schools equip their students with educational gadgets upon huge fee remittance, they made need to be replicated across all institutions for online education to become effective truly)

Cultural

A: Disregard for the learning cause (as you said, you do not know how many of the participants are truly participating. This stems from the cultural fault that if I no one is watching me I do not need to be honest to the cause of learning)

B: Lack of integrity (same as above, if I am not being watched I shall copy, after all who will the teacher punish if he/she doesnt know who started it)

C: Delighting in superiority (quite a lot many teachers crave for that feeling of superiority where they bask standing on the podium in the feeling that knowledge flows "down" from them to the student, which really is not felt through online)

D: Rigidity of administration and managements ( a true wholesome shift requires alterning faculty expectations, one who finds online teaching in his interest needs to be given a free hand and time to professionally shift his strategy and hone his skills. Which he cannot do if he is still pressed with the same load of research and administrative duties)

Thus it is frought with challenges aplenty. But it could be a golden goose and a gamechanger. Byjus, Udemy are all listed high and are set to make a fortune in this scenario. I would say online education is a step up, but the step needs to be built first.

Raghavan Ramalingam

Anonymous said...

A very detailed comment, a separate post on its own merit. I must thank you prof. Raghavan for taking the time and writing things down so tellingly yet concisely. My hats of to you and AMEN (or Tatastu, if you will) for everything you said.

Raghuram

Sandeep Khanna said...

I can pretty much relate to a lot of this despite of ( luckily) graduating before this pandemic. This was pretty much expected and natural. What i would love to see would be some kind of gamification of the system to serve our objective. For example, everyday the number of absentees wold be counted and that number would be randomly distributed so that everyone has a stake. Something like this. I am pretty sure you can come up with ingenious ways to align the interest of the class with yours. Hope the system ( college ) allows such experiments

Anonymous said...

Thanks for the comment. But, one teacher, in a visiting post, can only lament. If you don't have the numbers (like no more than 20% of students even open up into GCR), you can't much in the way of playing Game Theory stuff!

RE