I am speaking with only about 4 weeks of experience in online teaching or other academic activities like project review of senior class students. Yes, I am bold to venture into critiquing the process of online learning. Let me be.
To
start off, I grant that online teaching is a boon for edupreneurs (I have
defined who they are in my earlier posts). The entrepreneurial part of it is as
rewarding as it has been. What about the educating part of it? Let us take a
more a detailed look at it.
We
have universal tools like Zoom, Google Classroom (GCR), and others of limited
range. Every one of them depends on both the teachers and the students having
some fancy tools, beginning with the least fanciest of them all, an internet
connection of some robustness and/or a mobile phone. But, it is not the
hardware that creates problem, but the issue of connectivity. Within about one
week of being on the job, I can cite at least two dozen instances of students
complaining about their fragile internet connection.
Let
us face it. Education in established schools and universities are on the rising
curve of exclusiveness, while the demand is for more inclusiveness. I know one
student, whose mother is employed in a big enough city where net connectivity
is at least OK and COVID-19 is a real danger, but who has been banished to her grandparents’
homestead in an interior rural area in the cause of protecting the student from
the scourge of COVID-19, where net connectivity is iffy at best.
I
know that the student is sincere, despite having trouble attending scheduled
GCR classes – she did near about the best in a course I had the opportunity to
teach her in a classroom. The student, in a sense, is between a hard (her
mother’s demand that she be safe) and a rock (the demand from the institution
that she satisfy the rigours of educational demand) place. Do you pity her? Don’t.
I know that she will find a way to not let herself down.
For
my class, 121 students have signed up. The first two classes, I could see that about
90 students were plugged in (whether they were listening or not, I cannot
answer either way). But, in the subsequent four classes, I have a dedicated set
of 50 students, and no more, who attend the classes. I have tried to cajole the
absentees through their peers. I have let those who attend know that the task
is on their shoulders to make the absentees to come in during the scheduled
times. Even if I say so myself, the subject is such that just reading from the
class notes or text books is NOT going to help in their recognizing the
nuances, much less understanding them.
What
is not surprising is that the delivered lectures have to perforce be recorded
and made available to the students. I understand the logic behind it – the
lofty “no one left out” type of goal. I am all for it. Indeed, I have gone one
step further: I have pre-recorded (with a voice-over) the lecture material and
have made these available on GCR. But, I have no way of monitoring who are
attending my classes and how many are availing that facility. Even if such a
facility were to exist, I would end up doing more monitoring work than
teaching. Tut, tut ...
The
following is a personal shortcoming of mine. While I do not pin the blame on
the system, I am not willing to shoulder all of the problems either. I have
been told by my students that I am one of the few, possible the only one, who
is more energetic at the end of the class than at its start! I tell them that I
leave my students exhausted and harvest energy from that pool of exhaustion!
They seem to accept my point. This is impossible for me to do as my
exhortations to the students to participate more vigorously go unheeded; perhaps
my shrill voice has some influence. Unfortunately, my voice cannot break now,
at the age of nearly 66 years.
Part
of the blame goes to their 12 years of training in the school system – “you
raise doubts-cum-questions in class at your own risk.” I, and at least some of
my colleagues, have tried to moderate this fear in students, but do not seem to
have succeeded to any significant extent.
Teachers
are to give one tutorial for every three lectures (for the course I am
teaching). The submission date appears to be inviolable in the sense that a
late submission would be tagged so. I am glad to inform you that a vast
majority of my class has submitted the responses. Now, it is for me to see how
much copying has gone on, even knowing that I have no way of substantiating my
suspicions. The questions need thinking at a level the students have not been
exposed to in the class – though it would be a small step for the students, if only
they were attentive in the class. My students know this.
To
summarize, online teaching is an opportunity to overcome the limitations of the
situation obtained. I appreciate that. But, the vaunted net connectivity leaves
much to be desired. The lack of face-to-face interaction does bother me but may
be OK for most other teachers. I hold back any further comment on that. About
class work, I will come back after I go through perhaps a couple of cycles.
Thanks
for your attention.
Raghuram
Ekambaram
4 comments:
The key reason for the obstacles in this mode arises from the what is akin placing the cart before the horse. Online education while offering the greatest potential to achieve inclusiveness that all dream of, is not yet developed to the form needed. I place two reasons for this - infrastructural and cultural.
Infrastructural - A: connectivity (as you have given a lion's share in your post
B: pedagogy suited to online modes (traditional assessment modes encourage copying and other dishonest practices since a simple whatsapp does not suffer the same bandwidth issues as GCR or MS Teams)
C: Lack of professionals trained in online teaching (even an training programme on online teaching by NITTR put me to sleep)
D: A handicap of devices (like how some 'global' schools equip their students with educational gadgets upon huge fee remittance, they made need to be replicated across all institutions for online education to become effective truly)
Cultural
A: Disregard for the learning cause (as you said, you do not know how many of the participants are truly participating. This stems from the cultural fault that if I no one is watching me I do not need to be honest to the cause of learning)
B: Lack of integrity (same as above, if I am not being watched I shall copy, after all who will the teacher punish if he/she doesnt know who started it)
C: Delighting in superiority (quite a lot many teachers crave for that feeling of superiority where they bask standing on the podium in the feeling that knowledge flows "down" from them to the student, which really is not felt through online)
D: Rigidity of administration and managements ( a true wholesome shift requires alterning faculty expectations, one who finds online teaching in his interest needs to be given a free hand and time to professionally shift his strategy and hone his skills. Which he cannot do if he is still pressed with the same load of research and administrative duties)
Thus it is frought with challenges aplenty. But it could be a golden goose and a gamechanger. Byjus, Udemy are all listed high and are set to make a fortune in this scenario. I would say online education is a step up, but the step needs to be built first.
Raghavan Ramalingam
A very detailed comment, a separate post on its own merit. I must thank you prof. Raghavan for taking the time and writing things down so tellingly yet concisely. My hats of to you and AMEN (or Tatastu, if you will) for everything you said.
Raghuram
I can pretty much relate to a lot of this despite of ( luckily) graduating before this pandemic. This was pretty much expected and natural. What i would love to see would be some kind of gamification of the system to serve our objective. For example, everyday the number of absentees wold be counted and that number would be randomly distributed so that everyone has a stake. Something like this. I am pretty sure you can come up with ingenious ways to align the interest of the class with yours. Hope the system ( college ) allows such experiments
Thanks for the comment. But, one teacher, in a visiting post, can only lament. If you don't have the numbers (like no more than 20% of students even open up into GCR), you can't much in the way of playing Game Theory stuff!
RE
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