Saturday, April 28, 2012

Was Bangaru Laxman entrapped?


I am no legal eagle. I am not even an acquaintance of Mr. Bangaru Laxman (I have never met him). I have nothing against Tehelka. I have not been induced, monetarily or otherwise, by anyone to post this brief note.
I am raising a question out of sheer curiosity.
I discerned a para-parallel (illusory parallel) between what happened to Bangaru Laxman in the current instance and to what happened to politically influential people in the US in the ABSCAM case, late 1970s and early ‘80s. I am taking reference to an article in Boston College Law Review by Mr. Patric M. Verrone [1].
Was Laxman entrapped? Did Tehelka supply “an otherwise innocent individual with a disposition to commit a crime”? Did Tehelka have evidence for it to conclude that Laxman was individually (vis-à-vis merely as member of the tribe of politicians) “predisposed” to committing such a crime? If yes, was evidence for coming to such conclusions adduced in the current case? Does Indian law demand such “proofs”? In the ABSCAM case a government agency was the agent provocateur, though the courts did not see it as such, but the referred article does. What was Tehelka’s motivation in this case?
Beyond the above possibly pseudo-parallel with ABSCAM, I do have a few more questions. What exactly was the loss to the exchequer? Has any rupee value been put to the consequences of what Laxman did? If none, how does this become a criminal case?
“The purpose of ABSCAM investigation was the identification and eradication of corruption in government.” [1]. Even if this motivation can be attributed to Tehelka, there remains the question of it being a private effort. How does the responsibility-rights balance tilt vis-à-vis Tehelka?
“As long as modern entrapment and due process law remain as they are, random selection [for] bribery investigations which employ unsuspecting middlemen and videotape evidence will remain fundamentally inequitable.” [1].
Last question: Is this observation valid in Laxman’s case?
Sure, it is distinctly possible that all the questions I have raised above are idiotic. But, that is one of my prerogatives, as an individual. I am well within my rights to raise any question, however stupid it may be.
Raghuram Ekambaram   
References

2 comments:

Tomichan Matheikal said...

The question you're raising is valid, no doubt. I remember when India TV did a similar sting on a Bollywood actor by presenting a pretty girl to him, I thought the method was unethical. It was playing on a very natural human weakness. At best, what India TV proved was the actor's weakness for sex.

Your argument is valid that way. Tehelka proved Laxman's greed for money.

But there's another side too. Doesn't the episode prove that Laxman is corrupt? If he was not, he could have straightaway refused the offer of the bribe...

While the actor is less culpable because his passion for women need have nothing to do with the public (though the casting couch has something to do with the public), Laxman is much more culpable because as a leader of the people he ought to possess greater integrity.

mandakolathur said...

Sorry, Matheikal, I do not accept your differentiation between Laxman and the other. One cannot deliberately induce someone to commit a crime and then use that to brand him a criminal. This is precsiely why I gave the URL that argues in a similar way. Did Tehelka have proof of prior instances of such venality on the part of Laxman.

It is all very well to say that the leaders should not only be not corrupt but they also should be seen to be beyond corruptible. But, that won't fly here.

The episode proves no more than that he is CORRUPTIBLE. The target was arbitrary. That way, even I am corruptible.

RE